Fast charging stations for EV : complete guide

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), public charging stations play a crucial role. They allow drivers to overcome range limitations and confidently embark on longer journeys. Whether for long trips or a quick charge during a break, fast charging stations have become an essential part of sustainable mobility.

What Is a Fast Charging Station?

A fast charging station is designed to meet the needs of drivers looking to recharge their vehicles in minimal time. Unlike standard chargers, it uses advanced technologies to deliver high power levels ranging from 50 kW to 400 kW, allowing users to regain several hundred kilometers of range in just 15 to 30 minutes. These stations, like those provided by Electra, are often installed in strategic locations to maximize accessibility.

Difference Between AC and DC Charging

Fast charging stations use direct current (DC) because it charges the battery directly without going through the vehicle’s internal converter. Alternating current (AC), found in slower chargers, is limited by the onboard charger’s capacity, which slows down the charging process.

Available Power Levels for Fast Charging

Fast charging stations offer various power levels: 50 kW, 100 kW, and up to 400 kW for the most efficient chargers, like those from Electra. The higher the power, the faster the charge, allowing users to regain up to 400 km of range in just 20 minutes.

Good to know: With Electra’s fast chargers, you can recover up to 400 km of range in 20 minutes thanks to power levels reaching 400 kW.

Types of Fast Charging Stations and Their Connectors

Main Connector Types: Combo CCS, CHAdeMO, Type 2

Fast charging stations offer different connectors to accommodate the variety of EVs on the market.

Combo CCS: Widely used in Europe and compatible with a large range of vehicles. It is the standard for most modern EVs.
CHAdeMO: Primarily used by Asian manufacturers such as Nissan and Mitsubishi.
Type 2: Used exclusively for slower AC charging and is compatible with all EVs.

Choosing the Right Connector for Your Vehicle

Before connecting, ensure that the charging station’s connector is compatible with your vehicle. Check your car’s manual or use the Electra app to find the correct connector and ensure a seamless charging experience.

Where to Find Fast Charging Stations?

Common Locations: Highways, Public Parking Lots, Shopping Centers

Fast charging stations are strategically placed along highways to facilitate long-distance travel, in public parking lots for urban mobility, and shopping centers so users can charge while shopping. With Electra, you’ll always find a conveniently located charging station designed for your comfort.

Good to know: Charging stations are strategically placed in locations such as highways, shopping centers, and public parking lots to simplify your travels.

Using Apps to Locate Fast Charging Stations

Apps like Chargemap, PlugShare, or the Electra app make it easy to find fast charging stations. They allow you to check real-time availability, reserve a charger, and plan stress-free trips.

Pros and Cons of Fast Charging

Pros:

Significantly reduced charging time
Ideal for long trips
Accessibility in strategic locations

Coins:

Higher cost compared to home charging
Availability varies by region

Fast Charging Costs: What to Expect?

Pricing Models: Per kWh, Per Minute, or Fixed Rate

Fast charging stations often charge per kilowatt-hour (kWh), but some use time-based billing or offer fixed-rate pricing. Electra provides clear and transparent pricing to help you manage your expenses. Additionally, like home charging, prices can vary depending on peak and off-peak hours. Charging at night can be more economical with certain operators, thanks to discounted off-peak rates, making it a great way to optimize your charging budget.

Comparing Fast Charging Costs with Home Charging

Fast charging is more expensive than home charging, but it compensates by saving significant time. At home, charging costs range from €2.50 to €5.30 per 100 km, depending on your electricity plan and charging time (peak or off-peak hours). A smart home charger can even lower this cost €2.50 by optimizing charging times. In contrast, highway fast chargers cost up to €10.60 per 100 km.

Charging time is also a key factor. Home charging with a standard plug can take over 7 hours for 100 km, compared to just 4 minutes and 30 seconds at a 250 kW fast charging station. A 7.4 kW home charger takes about 2 hours and 25 minutes, while a 22 kW charger takes approximately 50 minutes.

To optimize costs, prioritize home charging for daily use and fast charging for urgent needs or long-distance travel.

Source: https://media.roole.fr/transition/voiture-propre/combien-coute-vraiment-la-recharge-dun-vehicule-electrique

Charging at Night: A More Cost-Effective Solution?

One of the best ways to reduce charging costs is to take advantage of off-peak hours when electricity is cheaper. This applies not only to home charging but also to public charging stations: some operators now offer lower nighttime rates to encourage users to charge outside peak demand periods.

Indeed, some ultra-fast charging operators are introducing reduced nighttime rates to balance energy demand and optimize infrastructure usage. This trend is becoming more common and could help drivers save money by planning their charges at night, whether at home or public stations.

Installing a Fast Charging Station at Home: Is It Possible?

Technical Aspects of Installing a Fast Charger at Home

Installing a fast charger at home is technically possible but requires a high electrical capacity and may involve infrastructure upgrades. However, even with these modifications, home chargers cannot match the power levels of public fast charging stations like those from Electra, which operate with ultra-high-power electrical installations. In practice, a home charger typically delivers no more than 22 kW, while Electra stations can reach 400 kW, ensuring a significantly faster and more efficient charge.

Costs Associated with Installing a Fast Charger at Home

Setting up a fast charger at home can cost several thousand euros, depending on technical requirements and energy subscription plans. However, it provides unmatched convenience for frequent EV users.

Electra: The Ultimate Fast Charging Solution

Electra is redefining fast charging by combining performance, innovation, and simplicity. Our stations offer power levels up to 400 kW, enabling drivers to recover up to 400 km of range in just 20 minutes. With features such as Autocharge and reservation via our app, we ensure a seamless and intuitive charging experience. Strategically located stations transform charging into a convenient and stress-free process.

Embracing fast charging means gaining time, freedom, and simplicity. With Electra, you benefit from cutting-edge technology, a strategically positioned network of stations, and an unparalleled user experience. Discover today how our stations revolutionize electric mobility and simplify your daily life.